x^4 + 4x^2 + 3 = (u^2 - 4u + 4) + 4(u - 2) + 3 = u^2 - 4u + 4 + 4u - 8 + 3 = u^2 - 1.

x^4 + 4x^2 + 3 = (u^2 - 4u + 4) + 4(u - 2) + 3 = u^2 - 4u + 4 + 4u - 8 + 3 = u^2 - 1.

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